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It's important to correctly identify the kind of pest termite before beginning treatment. This will help you understand the customs of the colony, find the nest and indicate the most suitable system of control.

Species are identified with their soldier termites, which has got the most prominent features.

These termites are commonly distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.

Coptotermes soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They quantify 3.56.5 mm in length. When upset, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

These termites traveling at least 50 metres from the colony via a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food resources and, therefore, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi explore broadly for new food resources and feed at multiple points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias biggest species of termite called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in large pieces of timber (particularly older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They may also be found in the arid foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to live in colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling far underground. They're more readily controlled than other species.

A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also called major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two kinds of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are distributed throughout Australia. They are only a insect species in the Northern Territory.

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The soldiers check these guys out of this species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes reside in small colonies that assault fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.

Dusts function to control termites since they ingest and disperse the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful means of termite dust control to the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is most often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials like wood, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully positioned inside near known damage.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly complete colony can be poisoned before adverse effects arise. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. best site Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of different pesticides.

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Baiting does not supply a practical barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites are still able to access the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.

Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the outside of an infested structure. This makes a zone or band of soil the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of this structure, and injecting the chemical into the ground through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a toxic chemical. This lessens the termite population and might ruin the colony.

Repellent chemicals, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as barriers. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be more resilient where coverage is uncertain (for example, where the compound is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier before building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often used for the perimeter of a new arrangement.