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It's important to properly identify the kind of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This can help you understand the customs of the colony, find the nest and indicate the most appropriate system of control.
Species are identified by their own soldier termites, which gets got the most prominent features.
These termites are commonly distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.
Soldiers have brownjaws. They measure 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When disturbed, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.
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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.
These termites traveling at least 50 metres in the colony via a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food sources and, therefore, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research for new food sources and feed lightly at points.
Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.
This is Victorias biggest species of termite called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in massive parts of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous areas. They may also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.
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Porotermes tend to live in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling much underground. They are more readily controlled than other species.
A colony of Schedorhinotermes will have two distinct sizes of soldiers, referred to as major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. Both kinds of soldier have mandibles.
Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.
Heterotermes are widely dispersed throughout Australia. But , they are only a pest species in the Northern Hemisphere.
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The soldiers of the species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.
Heterotermes live in small colonies which assault fence posts, timber flooring, and paling fences within a radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.
Dusts work to control termites since they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.
Insect growth-regulator dusts (such as Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful means of termite dust control to the human consumer.
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Arsenic trioxide dust More hints has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. But, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.
Baiting is often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.
Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as wood, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully positioned inside near known damage.
Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse effects arise. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.
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Baiting does not provide a barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites are still able to get the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.
Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the outside of an infested structure. This makes a zone or band of soil that is poisonous the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of this structure, and injecting the chemical into the ground through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .
Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a toxic chemical. This lessens the termite population and might destroy the colony.
Repellent compounds, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, such as Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be resilient where coverage is uncertain (for example, where the compound is injected through concrete).
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Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often used for the vulnerable perimeter of a new arrangement.